The USA Patriot Act Essay - 1501 Words

USA Patriot Act After the devastating attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, this country scrambled to take action to provide future protection. New techniques had to be developed to protect the nation from the menace of terrorism. Along with the new techniques came the decision to enact laws that some believed crossed the threshold of violating civil liberties this county and those living in it were guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States. â€Å"On October 26, 2001, the Public Law 107-56, Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism, also known as the USA Patriot Act, was signed into effect† (Stern, 2004, p. 1112). While speaking to Congress,†¦show more content†¦For example, the Patriot Act has a judicially authorized â€Å"sneak and peek† provision that allows law enforcement agencies to perform a search but delay notification for a period of up to three months (para. 2). Other provisions included giving the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) the ability to share information, access wiretaps referred to â€Å"roving wiretaps† that would cover all of technology a suspect may own, access to records including banking, books, or any â€Å"any other items sought in connection with a terror investigation,† lowers the requirements to obtain a â€Å"wiretap or search order†, allows delayed notice to those whose home or office has been searched under the â€Å"sneak and peek† warrants and has â€Å"outlawed material support† to organizations considered terrorist groups (Abramson Godoy, 2006, pp. 2-4). Van Bergen (2002) website states â€Å"Many people do not know the US Patriot Act was already written and ready to go long before the September 11th† (p. 1). Critics of the Bush Administration claim the government had information that could have helped prevent the attacks of S eptember 11th. Sharing information and investigations between the agencies, FBI and CIA, was allowed to break the obstacles that once separated investigations that involving criminal and intelligence ones. Information obtained by the United States Justice Department showed the CIA had previousShow MoreRelatedUsa Patriot Act1302 Words   |  6 Pagesthe U.S.A. Patriot Act. The title for this bill is an acronym for the United and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (USA Patriot Act). In the years since the passing of the Patriot Act, there has been much controversy and debate regarding the positive and negative advantages, and consequences of this bill. As a member of the law enforcement community I have experienced firsthand some of the changes the Patriot Act has broughtRead MoreThe Usa Patriot Act2947 Words   |  12 Pagesfor terroristic activity in our backyards. When looking at the USA PATRIOT ACT that was enacted to help battle this ongoing pandemic it has come into question whether the laws of the USA PATRIOT ACT extremely broad, narrow, and overarching that they leave too much room for interpretation which in the end has led to violations of a person’s rights that they are guaranteed by the US Constitution. Since the passage of the USA PATRIOT ACT in 2001 by then President George W. Bush and the renewal of itRead MoreUsa Patriot Act Of 2001917 Words   |  4 PagesUSA Patriot Act of 2001 In 2001, George W. Bush signed a law to provided tools to catch and prevent terrorism. It was called the USA Patriot Act of 2001. It was George W. Bush’s response to the terrorist attack that took place in September 11, 2001 in New York and Pentagon. The Law ensured security and safety for the citizens but it also violated individual right. The law took a lot of criticism because it violated constitutional right, and it created problems between individual right perspectiveRead MoreEssay on The USA Patriot Act2676 Words   |  11 PagesThe USA Patriot Act   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The United States of America is a country that is based upon a principle of balancing the rights of an individual, while still preserving public order. The U.S. Constitution (specifically the Bill of Rights) guarantees every American certain Individual rights. Some of these rights include; freedom from unreasonable search and seizures, a right to due process of law, and protection against cruel and unusual punishment (The 4th, 5th and 8th Amendments). Historically theRead MoreUSA Patriot Act Essay1210 Words   |  5 Pagesbefore a violation of peoples right to privacy, are now allowed to be used without probable cause. These tools now allow the FBI to find terrorists before they commit their act of violence. These surveillance tools that are now allowed to be used by the FBI were passed under the USA Patriot Act. Given that the USA Patriot Act now allows the FBI to look through what many people may consider private, many questions may arise. For instance, wha t does the FBI have rights to monitor? Who does it affectRead MoreThe Security Of The Usa Patriot Act Essay815 Words   |  4 Pagesuntrue grounds, he can claim that the FBI had no right to enter his apartment under false pretenses. Moreover, he can also look at the nature of â€Å"sneak-and-peek† warrants, which allows for the delayed notice of the execution of a warrant under the USA Patriot Act that was implemented in light of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Was the information that he was harboring so important that the FBI could use a false affidavit and delay the notification of a warrant in order to search his home? If the answer isRead MoreQuestions On The Usa Patriots Act1386 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion 1 According to the USA patriots act, the practice of detaining aliens that are close associates with terrorism is not a good idea. The decision by the court can be said not to be the best because it included even people who are close to the groups that practise these heinous activities. The criteria for deportation and detention that covers the plotters or the actual implementers of the terrorist act and the other people that are related or are close affiliated with the groups linkedRead MorePreventing Terrorist Acts with the USA Patriot Act863 Words   |  3 PagesThe USA Patriot Act also known as Uniting and Strengthening America Act by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act† is an official record that was ratified by congress and signed into law by former President George Bush. This law was passed to prevent another event of terrorist attacks such as the ones that took place on September 11, 2001 in New York City and Washington, D.C. In less than two months of the 9/11 attacks, this act was released to inform citizensRead MoreThe Usa Patriot Act By John Walker841 Words   |  4 PagesSan Diego (UCSD) organization banning the connection to the terrorist site, the USA Patriot Act was translated mistakenly. Their choice to boycott the hyperlink was an infringement of the right to speak freely. A connection to a site ought not to be seen as correspondences gear. Americans, clearly, have a privilege to be worried about terrorists. In sympathy toward the Americans own wellbeing, the USA Patriot Act was passed with great reason. It ought to stay in actuality and ought not to beRead MoreThe Act Of 2001 ( Usa Patriot Act, Or Usapa )1475 Words   |  6 Pagesreinforced. The awkwardly titled so as to unite and Strengthening America Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act, or USAPA) presented a plenty of administrative changes which altogether expanded the reconnaissance and investigative forces of law authorization organizations in the United States. The Act did not, in any case, accommodate the arrangement of balanced governance that generally protects common freedoms despite such enactment. Authoritative

U.s. Immigration Policy Over Time - 1611 Words

Essay Two (US Immigration Policy Over Time) 1. Essentially, the United States was built by immigrants, who sought to make a new life in a new land. In this case therefore, before the 1880s, almost anyone could move in to the United States. Immigration would only start to be controlled once the population began to grow. While the first Europeans from Britain arrived in America to avoid persecution, own lands, and work on agriculture etc, more would gradually follow for the same reason followed by the Dutch, Swedish and Germans. This was encouraged given that it was viewed as a means of getting the settlements to grow and become established. However, from the 1640s, African involuntary immigration began, where slaves from mostly West†¦show more content†¦While the States only mostly complained at first with no real changes, these policies brought about real changes, and were impactful. These laws were aimed at ensuring that other nations did not send criminals to the various States, who would only make progress for these S tates more difficult. On the other hand, this was also meant to show Britain that the United States was independent and would not longer bend to any influence. 3. From 1875, a number of laws had started being enacted creating restrictions on immigration. While a number of laws had been passed earlier (1862 and 69) to regulate Chinese labor (this was meant to deal with cheap Chinese labor), the Act of 1875 was implemented and outlawed the importation of women for prostitution purposes as well as prohibiting other alien convicts. In 1882, another immigration law was passed by Congress, imposing a federal tax (50 cents) on every passenger that arrived from foreign countries. This was also aimed at controlling the numbers of those who entered the United States. This law also prohibited convicts, lunatics and other people with contagious diseases from entering the States. In particular, in 1981, Congress passed another law to deal with the influx of immigrants. This law prohibited various people such as polygamists, those who did not pay for theirShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Immigration Enforcement Programs Essay1731 Words   |  7 PagesWho are the deportees, what are their experiences, how do immigration enforcement programs operate and are their any notable differences between authorities’ stated practices and people’s experiences, what are the standard practices and potential problems with costly immigration enforcement programs, what is â€Å"security† and how are specific programs related to immigration enforcement helping to achieve this goal? During 2010, 2011, and 2012 over 1113 interviews were conducted with recent deportees askingRead MoreImmigration And The United States965 Words   |  4 Pages Immigration is a highly controversial and big problem in the United States today. â€Å"While some characterize our immigration crisis as solely an issue of the 11 to 12 million unauthorized immigrants living in this country, our problems extend beyond the number of undocumented people to a broader range of issues. The lack of a comprehensive federal solution has created a slew of lopsided, enforc ement-only initiatives that have cost the country billions of dollars while failing to end unauthorizedRead MoreImmigration Is One Of The Most Popular Topics Today1591 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor James Leary English 101 [DR] 23 February 2016 Immigration is one of the most popular topics today. Over 4.4 million illegal aliens are on the waiting list to be documented. Many U.S. citizens have been in an outrage over legalizing immigrants. But what many people fail to realize is that immigration has several advantages that far exceeds the negative concerns. Immigration brings several economic advantages to the United States. Immigration also has a huge influence on American culture. DespiteRead MoreIn Regards To The Daca And Dapa Programs, President Obama1517 Words   |  7 Pagesabout the U.S being a â€Å"nation of immigrants†, referencing the country’s long history of immigration. In her book, Small Strangers, historian Melissa R. Klapper maintains that U.S. history is a story of foreign-born youth and children of immigrants. She says: â€Å"As both real people and symbols, turn-of-the-century immigrant children played a vital role [in the] unprecedented productivity and economic growth of their country.â €  Immigrant youth have been uniquely affected by immigration policies in the URead MoreImmigration And The United States Essay1377 Words   |  6 Pages Immigration has been a large conversation topic for such a long time in our country. We have worked on policies for immigration, and have made changes to them throughout the duration of our country’s existence. This topic is always worth mentioning and important, but has become a bigger topic once again due to presidential elections and the conversations being had about immigration from said elections. It is not necessarily easily seen if the concern with immigration is who is here legally or limitingRead MoreDanielle Grieco. Ms. Mahoney. English 8 Aap B.1. 5 May1317 Words   |  6 PagesDanielle Grieco Ms. Mahoney English 8 AAP B.1 5 May 2017 The Impact of People and Policy on Immigration Americans display the most admirable level of responsibility of which many countries are envious. Whether it comes to family, economics or self-accountability, citizens of the U.S. consistently exhibit high standards for being responsible. Imitating America, immigrants from foreign countries that are undergoing arduous economical or physical circumstances must take the only step they know willRead MoreImmigration During The United States1662 Words   |  7 PagesTara Paddyaker PS1113 Roni O’Dell Word: 1662 Immigration Immigration has played a huge role in settling America. Once known as â€Å"the melting pot† America has a wider diverse population. The history of immigration is what built America and created that diversity. Over the last 150 years, immigration laws have been enacted and changed to meet the demands of the influx of immigrants. Both Republicans and Democrats see immigration as a political battlefield. Each party blames the other for the lackRead MoreImmigration Reform Of The United States1508 Words   |  7 PagesPeople all over the world come to the United States of America for better opportunities, such as employment and reuniting with family. These people are immigrants. However, many people immigrate illegally, meaning they do not comply with proper protocol for becoming a U.S. citizen. Throughout the history of America, reformation of immigration policy has already been implicated in federal law. Presently, immigration reforms are being considered to make it easier for foreigners to start a new lifeRead MorePresidential Power Over Immigration Throughout From The United States1480 Words   |  6 Pages Presidential Power Over Immigration Throughout From the Constitutional Convention to Recent American History Youstina E. Youssef Academy of the Canyons Middle College High School  Presidential Power Over Immigration Throughout From the Constitutional Convention to Recent American History The Constitution grants the U.S. President ample power regarding almost every aspect of governing the nation; yet, it grants him none directed specifically at immigration policies. In fact, the ConstitutionRead MoreThe Immigration Of The United States989 Words   |  4 PagesFor many centuries now immigration has been important to the key developments of North American countries. From the English settlers from the original 13 colonies, to the French who settled into what is now modern day Canada, even the Irish and German settlers during the Industrial revolution, all the way to Mexicans trying to find work in the booming U.S. economy after the second world war, immigrants have always flocked to America in search of a better life. The Immigration issues doesn’t just stop

The Golden Notebook, Doris Lessings Feminist Novel

Doris Lessings The Golden Notebook was published in 1962. Over the next several years,  feminism  again became a significant movement in the United States, the United Kingdom, and much of the world. The Golden Notebook was seen by many feminists of the 1960s as an influential work that revealed the experience of women in society. Notebooks of a Womans Life The Golden Notebook tells the story of Anna Wulf and her four notebooks of different colors that narrate aspects of her life. The notebook of the title is a fifth, gold-colored notebook in which Annas sanity is questioned as she weaves together the other four notebooks. Annas dreams and diary entries appear throughout the novel. Postmodern Structure The Golden Notebook has autobiographical layers: the character Anna reflects elements of author Doris Lessings own life, while Anna writes an autobiographical novel about her imagined Ella, who writes autobiographical stories. The structure of The Golden Notebook also intertwines the political conflicts and emotional conflicts in the characters lives. Feminism and feminist theory often rejected traditional form and structure in art and literature. The Feminist Art Movement considered rigid form to be a representation of patriarchal society, a male-dominated hierarchy. Feminism and postmodernism often overlap; both theoretical viewpoints can be seen in analysis of The Golden Notebook. A Consciousness-Raising Novel Feminists also responded to the consciousness-raising aspect of The Golden Notebook. Each of Annas four notebooks reflects a different area of her life, and her experiences lead to a larger statement about flawed society as a whole. The idea behind consciousness-raising is that the personal experiences of women should not be separated from the political movement of feminism. In fact, the personal experiences of women reflect the political state of society. Hearing Womens Voices The Golden Notebook was both groundbreaking and controversial. It dealt with womens sexuality and questioned assumptions about their relationships with men. Doris Lessing has often stated that the thoughts expressed in The Golden Notebook should not have come as a surprise to anyone. Women had obviously been saying these things, she said, but had anyone been listening? Is The Golden Notebook a Feminist Novel? Although The Golden Notebook is often hailed by feminists as an important consciousness-raising novel, Doris Lessing has notably downplayed a feminist interpretation of her work. While she may not have set out to write a political novel, her work does illustrate ideas that were relevant to the feminist movement, particularly in the sense that the personal is political. Several years after The Golden Notebook was published, Doris Lessing said that she was a feminist because women were second-class citizens. Her rejection of a feminist reading of The Golden Notebook is not the same as rejecting feminism. She also expressed surprise that while women had long been saying these things, it made all the difference in the world that someone wrote them down. The Golden Notebook was listed as one of the hundred best novels in English by Time magazine. Doris Lessing was awarded the 2007 Nobel Prize in Literature.

Effects Of Short Term Cognitive Training On Episodic...

The Effects of Short Term Cognitive Training on Episodic Memory and Executive Functioning in Healthy Seniors As humans begin to get older, there is a strong association between age change and the decline of cognition. This a concern that many individuals have as they start to get older, especially with the media coverage that Alzheimer’s disease has been getting. There are many causes of this decline, and it often varies highly between individuals based on their lifestyle and physical activity level (Brown AK, Liu-Ambrose T, Tate R, Lord SR, 2009). Degenerate diseases such as Alzheimer’s can also be a major cause of cognitive decline and are common in elderly populations. There are many who are looking to improve or maintain their cognitive abilities or those of a loved one, as there is an expectation that even in old age, one should be as physically and mentally fit as they can be. The human brain is very adaptive and has the capability to improve functioning even if i t has been impaired (Vas, A. K., Spence, J., Chapman, S. B. ,2015). I am looking to see if cognitive training can improve these basic brain functions in the elderly. This study will look to find a way to decrease the consequences of cognitive decline that is either premature or more severe than the natural decline of mental capacity. These benefits could also apply to the prevention of cognitive decline in younger individuals. I will utilize the gist and cognitive function measuring techniques of Vas,Show MoreRelatedThe Human Brain : A Strong Association Between Age Change And The Decline Of Cognition1711 Words   |  7 PagesDegenerate diseases such as Alzheimer’s can also be a major cause of cognitive decline and are common in elderly populations. Because of this risk, there are many who are looking to improve or maintain their cognitive abilities or those of a loved one, as there is an expectation that even in old age, one should be as physically and mentally fit as they can be. The human brain is very adaptable and has the capability to improve functioning even if it has been impaired (Vas, A. K., Spence, J., ChapmanRead MoreResults And Selection Of Study Selection Process Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagesnon-action video games, exergames, online game suites, exercise programs used on iPads, and cognitive training programs. Furthermore, the frequency of the interventions ranged from 3 to 24 weeks, and lasted 20 to 90 minutes per session. The outcome measures used included attention, processing speed, working and episodic memory, executive functioning, reaction time, balance, functional ability, and physical functioning. Due to the large variation in interventions and outcome measures, data pooling was predominantlyRead MoreOutline Of Search Results And Selection Of Studies Essay1910 Words   |  8 Pagesdementia, coronary artery disease, degenerative joint problems and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). However, the majority of participants were he althy older adults, with most studies excluding those with any psychiatric or neurological disorders. The interventions utilised in the studies included the Nintendo WiiTM, Xbox 360, non-action video games, exergames, online game suites, exercise programs used on iPads, and cognitive training programs. Furthermore, the frequency of the interventions ranged fromRead MoreWorking Memory Is A Cognitive System That Maintains And Manipulates Task Relevant Information1366 Words   |  6 PagesWorking memory is a cognitive system that maintains and manipulates task-relevant information for a short period of time. (Cowan, J. 1999) Memory plays a crucial role in everyday life. It enables one to effectively perform complex tasks such as the ability to reason and solve new problems independently on a daily basis. Working memory is limited in capacity and sensitive to interruptions. â€Å"Without memory, our awareness would be confined to an external present and our lives would be virtually de voidRead MoreCognitive Resilience in Adulthood9822 Words   |  40 Pages * Turn on search term navigationTurn on search term navigation * Jump to first hit Headnote ABSTRACT A resilience framework for understanding cognitive aging implies a search for factors that buffer against existing risk, enabling one to thrive in what might otherwise be adverse circumstances. The cascade of biological processes associated with senescence and a cultural context that does not take into account this biological imperative each create risk for cognitive decline in later adulthoodRead Moreworking memory18399 Words   |  74 PagesCHAPTER Working Memory 6 Le arn i ng O b j ec t i ves 1. Using Working Memory 1.1. A Computer Metaphor 1.2. Implications of the Nature of Working Memory 2. From Primary Memory to Working Memory: A Brief History 2.1. William James: Primary Memory, Secondary Memory, and Consciousness 2.2. Early Studies: The Characteristics of Short-Term Memory 2.2.1. Brevity of Duration 2.2.2. Ready Accessibility 2.3. The Atkinson-Shiffrin Model: The Relationship of Short-Term and LongTerm Memory 2.4. The Baddeley-HitchRead MoreHeredity vs. Environment in Human Development Essay example2307 Words   |  10 Pagespowerful unconscious urges Personality influenced by society develops through series of crises Yes/Mechanistic Yes/Organismic Freuds Psychosexual Ericksons Psychosocial COGNITIVE Changes in thought occur between 0 to adolescence Human processors of symbols Yes/Organismic No BOTH Piaget Cognitive Stage Information processing LEARNING Envir. Controls behavior Learn in social context NO/Mechanistic NO/BOTH Learning Theory Social learning theory HUMANISTIC People haveRead MoreMotor Learning Essay23209 Words   |  93 Pageswith the motor program concept that led to the development of the generalized motor program was the motor program concept could not explain how humans produced novel movements The open-loop mode of motor control is utilized during movement of very short duration, i.e. less than 200 milliseconds. True In America , 1 dollar and 50 cents affords you what behavior? buying a candy bar Motor equivalence refers to the fact that the temporal and spatial characteristics of a movement remain relatively stableRead MoreAn Autoimmune Disorder Of The Central Nervous System3281 Words   |  14 Pagesreduce complications and expand the individual’s lifespan. This paper will discuss the anatomy of a neuron, predisposing factors and causes of MS, the disease course of MS, common signs and symptoms, how to diagnose and evaluate for MS, psychological effects of the disease on the patient and his/her family, possible treatment options, cost association with treatment and disability, and special needs and resources in the community to assist patients with MS. Anatomy In order to understand how MS affectsRead MorePsychology Workbook Essay22836 Words   |  92 Pages(if applicable) |Page(s) | |None | | Key Terms Psychology: the science of behavior and mental processes. Exercises 1. Put a check mark by each statement that is true regarding psychology. __X_ Psychologists study human behavior. __X___ Psychologists study animal

Dementia Is Not A Disease But Rather A Group Of Symptoms...

Dementia is not a disease but rather a group of symptoms caused by disorders that affect the brain (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, n. d). The hallmark of dementia, memory impairment, is accompanied by deficits in language, motor function, recognition, or executive function (Stahl, 2013). The most common forms of dementia are caused by Alzheimer’s disease (AD), vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal lobar degeneration (Prince et al., 2013). The risk of dementia increases with age. Dementia is rare below the age of sixty but affects about 17% of those between 80 and 85 years of age, 33% of those between 85 and 90 years old, and 50% of those over 90 years of age (Tom et al., 2015). As the†¦show more content†¦The client scored 18 out of 30 on the Mini-Mental State Exam which suggests moderate dementia. The client displayed tangential speech, restricted affect, disorientation to time and event, and impaired impulse contr ol during the clinical interview. The diagnosis is major neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer’s disease (presumptive). Treatment Plan Decision One In decision point one, the choices provided are to initiate (a) rivastigmine 1.5 mg orally twice daily with an increase to 3 mg orally twice daily in two weeks, (b) donepezil 5 mg orally at bedtime, or (c) galantamine 4 mg orally twice daily. All of the medications are cholinesterase inhibitors and are considered first-line pharmacotherapy for AD (Yiannopoulou Papageorgiou, 2012). In randomized controlled trials, rivastigmine, donepezil, and galantamine showed no significant difference in efficacy (Yiannopoulou Papageorgiou, 2012). Donepezil was selected. Once-daily dosing has been shown to have better adherence than twice daily (Ryan et al., 2014). Galantamine and rivastigmine have a higher incidence of gastrointestinal adverse effects than donepezil (Noetzli Eap, 2013; Yiannopoulou Papageorgiou, 2012). The medication, donepezil, was chosen to reduce the client’s behavioral symptoms and slow the progression of neurodegeneration. The client returned to the clinic in four weeks accompanied by his son. The client’s son reports no improvement in theShow MoreRelatedDementia Is The Only Cause Death That Does Not Have A Cure972 Words   |  4 PagesDementia is the only cause of death that does not have a cure and cannot be prevented. It is the loss of mental functions such as thinking, memory, and reasoning that is severe enough to interfere with a person s daily functioning. Dementia is not the name of a specific disease itself, but rather a group of symptoms that are caused by various diseases or conditions. This is referred to as an umbrella term, a phrase that covers a broad interval or set of functions or items that all fall under a singleRead MoreSchizophrenia And Its Effects On Society1464 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to World Health Organization schizophrenia is listed as the second highest contributor to overall burden of diseases. Schizophrenia is one of the most tragic diseases a human being can be afflicted with. The disorder involves disturbances in perception, thought, behavior, language, emotion and communication. The onset of symptoms begins most commonly in people who fall in the category of late teens to early twenties. In the United States alone one half to two and a half percent of the populationRead MoreDiagnosis And Treatment Of Alzheimer s Dementia1329 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Alzheimer’s Dementia is one form of dementia. It affects over five million people in the U.S. alone (Latest Facts Figures Report, 2014). Alzheimer’s is a group of symptoms caused by diseases or disorders. Every 67 seconds someone develops Alzheimer’s in the U.S. (Latest Facts Figures Report, 2014). Alzheimer’s can take 7-10 years to fully develop. During development the brain reduces in size. Being diagnosed with Alzheimer’s changes the patient’s life significantly. He or she must makeRead MoreLate Life And Psychological Disorders1091 Words   |  5 PagesWritten Assignment 11 Late Life and Psychological Disorders 1. Describe the clinical symptoms and developmental cause of frontal-temporal dementia. How is this similar to and different from Alzheimer s disease? Frontal-temporal dementia or FTD has characteristics that are different than Alzheimer’s disease in that symptomatically it does not directly affect memory cognition. FTD instead affects executive functioning. This includes difficulty with problem solving, planning, or goal directed behaviorsRead MoreAlzheimer s Is The Greatest Known Risk Factor For The Individuals Ages919 Words   |  4 Pagesis a degenerative disease of the brain that causes dementia, which is a gradual loss of memory, judgment, and ability to function. It is the most common form of dementia, and may hinder an individual s performance of daily function. Sixty to eighty percent of dementia cases are caused by Alzheimer s. This disease is considered to be the greatest known risk factor for the individuals ages sixty and older. Most of the population affected by the disease with noticeable symptoms are sixty-five andRead MoreA Brief Look at Dementia538 Words   |  2 Pages Dementia is the loss of mental functions such as thinking, memory, and reasoning that is severe enough to interfere with a persons daily functioning. Dementia is not a disease itself, but rather a group of symptoms that are caused by various diseases or conditions. Symptoms can also include changes in personality, mood, and behavior. In some cases, the dementia can be treated and cured because the cause is treatable. Examples of this include dementia caused by substance abuse (illicit drugs andRead MoreTaking a Look at Schizophrenia 1626 Words   |  6 PagesSchizophrenia is one of the most common mental disorders. The World Health Organization (WHO) identifies the disorder as the 7th greatest cause of disability in terms of disability-adjusted life-years worldwide affecting about 24 million people worldwide (Frangou, 2008). Many individuals around the world are affected by this disorder directly and indirectly. This paper looks at Schizophrenia assessing its epidemiology, history, diagnosis, symptoms, causes, and treatment drawing support from relevantRead MoreMental Disorders Among Geriatrics Are One Of The Most Costly Public Health Dilemmas1055 Words   |  5 PagesABSTRACT Mental disorders among geriatrics are one of the most costly public health dilemmas. Depression, suicidal behavior, and Alzheimer’s are just a few common mental illnesses the elderly suffers from. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention the number of older adults with mental illnesses is predicted to incline drastically. The growth of the population, has caused a burden on numerous healthcare facilities in America and many elderly individuals are less likely to seekRead MoreSymptoms And Diagnosis Of Alzheimer s Disease3618 Words   |  15 PagesDementia is an ever-growing problem for society; with the world population living for longer it is estimated that by 2050 over 115 million people worldwide will suffer from some form of dementia (World Alzheimer’s Report, 2009). Dementia associated with Alzheimer’s disease is the condition that stems from Alzheimer’s disease in particular, rather than other conditions such as vascular dementia or fronto-temporal dementia for example. Earl symptoms may include problems generating people’s names orRead MoreEssay on Schizophrenia and its Types1064 Words   |  5 PagesSchizophrenia There are many types of psychotic disorders. Some are worse than others and not everyone suffers the same from all of these. The way someone deals with the disorder depends on their environment mostly and the help they get. Some disorders can be painful, others scary and even threatening not only to the patients life but also to the ones surrounding them. We never really pay enough attention to mental disorders, we have no idea how intense some are and how bad people suffer from

Self Managed Learning free essay sample

Self-managed learning (SML) is a concept, which has had a lot of speculation and has a variety of different interpretations. A broad definition of SML is a process in which individuals manage their own learning and are responsible for controlling how, when, what, why, and where they learn. SML refers to ‘self-generated thoughts, feelings and behaviors’ that are oriented to attaining goals’ (Zimmerman, 2000). (1). It’s about setting goals for learning by understanding the purpose of what you want to achieve. At the beginning of the 20th century phycology has become more of a science and the interest of how individuals differ on their educational functioning has increased. Huge growth in information technology and the increased global knowledge has increased the importance of learning on society. People need to be constantly moving forward and improving their abilities in order to keep up. It is possible to learn from almost all situations, not just in the classroom. You can learn from social situations, from the media, from within their job or even whilst on the bus. The benefits are clear and if you have the drive to learn yourself, you can do so and improve yourself dramatically. Self-managed learning is an approach to management development, which enables managers to be aware of how they achieve key results using everyday work issues. They are able to control the pace of their learning style to best suit them individually and control the content. In the workplace however it is uncommon for the managers to give individuals complete responsibility for their learning. They are more likely however to give them a choice from several given options to meet their individual preferences. From my own experience when I’ve been given choice over what and how I learn I feel my opion in more valued and am more motivated to produce quality work. Some other firms don’t take a SML approach and it is often the case that when given the opportunity to mange your own learning, you are less motivated to do so. Such as students when handing in assignments, often leave it to the last minute. It is heavily dependent on your individual preferences, and no one is identical in the way that they learn. Lifelong learning is the voluntary self-motivated pursuit of knowledge either for personal or professional reasons. It is not always used to improve a person’s employability or competitiveness yet can also be used for personal development and self-sustainability. It does not have to be approached from within the workplace. Individuals can improve their personal development by attending Study Circles for example. This is a method of Study first practiced in Sweden and involves a group of people meeting up to have good old-fashioned conversation and to educate themselves in an informal setting. This can be used in the professional situations as well by putting groups of employees together to discuss important issues, using group knowledge to identify and overcome problems. It can also prove good to obtain critical feedback. The Japanese model of ‘Kaizen’, meaning continuous improvement is a good way of reflecting how constantly learning and improving yourself can bring benefits within organisations. Employees who can self manage themselves to learn new ways in which they perform their job can reduce wastages, increase efficiencies, productivities and motivation. Through giving employees the responsibility to improve themselves they will feel more valued and motivated and they may also learn new ideas that may not have been known about before hand. LO 2 From looking at my personal skills audit attached, I have identified key skills in which I need to improve to become more employable. I have set a goal to become more employable, to obtain a placement and eventually become a manager. I can see what position I am in and where my weaknesses are from my Skills audit (See Appendix A) to uncover areas for development to achieve my goal. I believe I am a great team player and work well in group activities. My teamworking People are the fundamental building block of any organisation, which makes being able to work well with many types of people a major attribute for me to have for future careers. However I’ve noticed a lack in communicational skills and time-management skills on my behalf. I have therefore chosen these as areas for my development. In today’s era job security has fallen. People are less likely to be employed by the same firm for the rest of their life and therefore I feel the need to create a personal development plan has increased. Creating a personal development plan will help me reflect upon my personal career goals and can organise my thoughts, making them easier to process. From understanding what I like and dislike in the workplace I can create clearly defined steps on how to achieve what I want. Discussions with others such as my supervisor at work can help me understand what I’m good at and what I should be doing in the future. Once my goals have been identified action plans can be implemented. Examples of action steps in a personal development plan could be; Update CV, Enroll at University, Attend Conferences etc†¦ These steps can be devised to personally suit me and can help me achieve my goals of becoming a The short-range goals for me are to constantly improve my skills in all relevant areas in order to meet the new demand for flexible workers that can move between job descriptions. I am unlikely to be in the same job for the rest of my life and therefore there is a need for me to be able to cope with change and have a varied set of strong skills. I have identified that I need to improve my communicational skills in the preparation for future careers. Most companies require the professional standard of speaking English language in their employees. Whilst I have this key communicational skill I feel the need to improve my oral communicational skills in presentations and for interviews and meetings. By improving my communicational skills it will bring with it new skills. To improve this in the future and to make me more employable in the financial sector I have set a development plan. Practice speaking in front of groups of people I am comfortable with. Attend Study Circles Research into cultural diversity Learn appropriate terminology for the business world The Professional Development Plan is a tool that can help me focus, evaluate, and prioritize my professional development activities. The Association for Biblical Higher Education (ABHE) defines a Professional Development Plan as a planned program for faculty and staff acquisition of knowledge and development skills (ABHE Guide, 2005, p. 67). (1). This would include description of my professional aspirations, goals, interests and activities. And sometimes a history of previously completed professional development activities. This will then be used to create a timeline for future development. By being more conscientious of my communicational skills I am able to constantly seek ways in which I can improve it. By setting a clear goal of improving my oral communication I can practice it in my everyday life, not just in professional situations. Practice of communicational skills in front of people I feel confortable with can give me increased confidence and can improve presentational skills and communication in other professional situations. By being more aware of the differences of audiences, dependent on their age, culture and gender for example, I can tailor my communication to best suit them, and can be taken more seriously. Attending classes and conferences for example can help me learn new styles of communication. Asking friends for feedback on how I can improve my communication can provide me with critical feedback that I can use to make adjustments and improve myself. Resources needed for achieving this would be finding information and details of classes on the Internet. Study Circles as I stated earlier are a great way for me to improve my knowledge and communication. It can teach me a widespread of views from different opinions. This is important when in the workplace as they are increasing in cultural diversity and an understanding of how views can vary is essential. I need to learn how to take other peoples opinions into account and listen to their ideas to better myself. Especially in my desired position as a manger is this going to be important, as feedback from employees are going to need to be evaluated for example. Researching into cultural diversity is something that I can do at times that are usually wasted. I can be sat on the bus whilst reading reports on other cultures business norms and values. This can give me an increased awareness, broadening my mind and improving my knowledge; all beneficial for future careers. Through reading articles in my spare time I can learn appropriate terminology and language techniques that can help my communication become more professional. It will help conversation flow amongst professionals and myself in the future. The benefits of using my Professional Development Plan will help me find ways to further enhance the skills I’ve already acquired as well as helping to achieve my achieve my goals. It will serve as a tool for me to evaluate my educational activities and will make clearer what I need to do for my improvement. From my personal skills audit I have decided that my time management skills are at a good standard, however there is always room for improvement. I hope to improve time management qualities such as punctuality, deadline meetings and to avoid procrastination when completing tasks. The tasks to which I have assigned myself are to; Schedule and report all activities and tasks Make use of ‘Wasted time’ Deadline setting From effective scheduling I can improve my time management skills. I will be able to understand how much work I can get done in a day and can set appropriate targets as a result. Scheduling my social life as well as my work life can help me to get used to managing my time and being disciplined, which will be a great attribute to bring to my future careers. Making use of my wasted time is a great way to gain new knowledge and can get myself used to learning and not wasting valuable time. For example, instead of browsing on social media sites, I could read relevant articles and publications giving me knowledge of the business world I hope to enter. When working on assignments’ I will set appropriate rest periods. Planning an hour of work followed by 20 minutes of rest has been said to be beneficial for learning. If I do not appropriately set myself break periods from my learning I can have an overload of information and may not learn as much. When planning tasks that need to be completed I believe setting time periods on when they need to be completed is a technique I need to use to help me in the future. Not doing this can create a To-Do List that seems never ending whereas having time deadlines for each task can reduce this burden. Employers in the future are going to be looking for individuals who posses time management skills so their required tasks can be completed quickly and efficiently, decreasing time spent on tasks and saving them money. The final key skill I have identified for me to focus my learning upon is my team working skills. LO – 3 After gathering all the resources I started to implement the development plan onto my life. First, on the way to work I read business related articles on the internet via my mobile phone. This helped improve my knowledge and I felt cleverer on the subject than I was before. This has been something I have repeated in many situations whereby my time would have before been wasted. Such as when I was in the waiting room at the doctors, I read another similar article. When writing tasks down in my schedule, they seemed to build up and build up causing there to be an overload of tasks I had to complete. I feel that I documented them wrong and should have included time periods for my tasks to be completed, as well as the details for the task. By doing this I believe that I can get used to trying to finish tasks for a deadline rather than just understanding what needs to be done. This can help spread my workload and reduce stress. I can take this to my workplace, as when tasks get given to me I will be better trained at completing them on time. I have also learnt that some tasks were more difficult than others were and required more attention. I will therefore include into my development plan the complexity of the task, so that I can prioritise my time and not leave little time for a complex task. When looking back at the effect of my development plan I realise that there needed to be some revisions. I also realise that they require a lot more dedication than what I first put in. I needed to understand how each task was helping me improve in order to maximize the level of learning. To better my development plan I ensured I had the resources to complete the development plan, such as a scheduling book and from taking books from the library containing useful information. LO 4 Communication between management and staff is the cause of a variety of workplace issues. If management is not open to listening or implementing solutions that would make life easier or more efficient for workers, it can be perceived as cold-hearted or uncaring, and lose the respect of the employees. If, on the other hand, workers do not give a manager an honest chance to lead the team and refuse to follow suggestions, the manager may become resentful and angry. In a workplace setting, it is vital that everyone feels that they have an arena to be safely and fairly heard. Management can go a long way to preventing communication breakdowns by setting team meetings and insisting on a respectful atmosphere for all involved.

Organisation structure free essay sample

The organization structure refers to the ways in which the organization’s activities are divided, grouped, and coordinated between managers and employees. The structure is based on the organizational design and has to be appropriate to the strategy of the organization Cream Dream is a small business concern at present. It has a very limited line of products and needs to make efficient use of its resources. Based on its size and product offerings, the organization will adopt functional organization structure, which is the most basic and logical form of structure. The structure will provide a slim management structure. There is one Managing Director who is also being responsible for financial aspect of the business. There are one general manager who is responsible for will look into administration, marketing side and human resource . In Cream Dream, the senior-ranking managers are responsible for the operations of the entire organization. The chain of command is being maintain, that is who reports to whom. We will write a custom essay sample on Organisation structure or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This will ensure better supervision of the employees through proper guidance and control. Competitive Edge Our competitive edge is our unique niche in an old market. Although restaurants, cafes, bakeries, ice cream shops, etc have an established position in the marketplace, none are quite like Rutabaga Sweets. We are offering the customers a completely new experience and far higher quality product. No where else will they find a professional chef preparing gourmet desserts right in front of them. The amazing popularity of the Food Network is proof of the publics new-found interest in being a spectator in the kitchen. Read more: http://www. bplans. com/dessert_bakery_business_plan/competitive_edge_fc. php#ixzz2vfToHlof Our competition will be more varied. Since this is the first combination of a convenience store and ice cream/soda shop, competition will result from two areas. 1. Convenience stores- This competition will be from national franchises that have established convenience stores in or near Bend, Oregon. Although they will focus more on the in-and-out customer, we will be able to provide the same speed with better quality and service. 2. Ice cream/soda shops- One such store exists currently in Bend. While they have a strong customer base, we will be able to break into the market due to our prime location near the OSU campus and the variety of products and services that can be attained at one place. 3. Coffee shops- There are many coffee shops that offer a place for reading or studying. However, The Coffee Break will focus on providing gourmet coffee for those needing to continue on with their day. We feel that great coffee should not be available only for those who want to stay and mingle. Our coffee will soon be a recognized as a known standard for campus drinks, especially since there are no other nearby coffee shops for those on campus. Read more: http://www. bplans. com/convenience_store_soda_fountain_business_plan/products_and_services_fc. php#ixzz2vfWNg3tp Competitive Edge Convenience stores are nothing new and can frequently be found is towns and cities. Location and demand are essential to be successful and profitable. The Coffee Breaks location will be a large factor to its success. Often, students do not want to travel distances between classes or during their scheduled day. We will be able to facilitate their needs at a great convenience, while still providing exceptional quality. Also, our location will be easily accessible for those who are traveling to Mount Bachelor or other outdoor recreation areas. The Coffee Break will not only offer convenience, but good quality foods and goods. Well offer a feeling of nostalgia by operating a soda fountain and ice cream extension to the basic convenience store. We will also will provide high quality beverages, including a small coffee bar. Unlike other convenience stores, we will offer food different from that of a common convenience stores food selection. We will provide a variety of meals and snacks that are tasty and nutritious. Our location, merchandise, and attention to customer service will put The Coffee Break ahead of competition. Also, our extended hours will facilitate those who need items after supermarkets have closed. Read more: http://www. bplans. com/convenience_store_soda_fountain_business_plan/strategy_and_implementation_summary_fc. php#ixzz2vfWuqoTH Management Summary The Coffee Break will operate under the owner, Bree Sallee. At start-up there will be 4 other employees, this will be increased as the market shows demand for more assistance. 6. 1 Organizational Structure Owner, Bree Sallee, will be sole manager while The Coffee Break gets established. Due to the fluctuation in operational factors, most work will be carried on by students who desire flexible hours. All employees will answer directly to Bree Sallee. By having smaller shifts, this will also save in the compensation needed for employees, such as insurance. 6. 2 Management Team Bree Sallee, is owner/manager. With many years of experience in the retail and food channels, she understands the fluctuation in market demands. Also, she has resided in Bend for the past 15 years, cultivating an understanding for the local market. She has a Bachelors degree from Boise State University. The need for additional managers will be evaluated based on our personnel need and budget. 6. 3 Personnel Plan The Coffee Break will start with 4 employees, along with owner. From there, we will be able to determine the need for additional help. As the recreational season fluctuates along with the school term, we will gather employees accordingly. Personnel Plan Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Bree Sallee $19,200 $20,525 $22,450 Other $3,360 $3,360 $3,360 Cashier 1 $6,720 $7,436 $7,602 Cashier 2 $6,720 $7,436 $7,602 Cashier 3 $6,720 $7,436 $7,602 Cashier 4 $6,720 $7,436 $7,602 Total People 6 6 6 Total Payroll $49,440 $53,629 $56,220 Read more: http://www. bplans. com/convenience_store_soda_fountain_business_plan/management_summary_fc. php#ixzz2vfXP9k6h Competitive Comparison No other business in El Centro specifically caters to the shaved ice market on a large scale. It is anticipated that prices will be competitive with other businesses who sell shave ice on a smaller basis. Read more: http://www. bplans. com/shaved_ice_beverage_business_plan/products_fc. php#ixzz2vfYRKb8f Competition and Buying Patterns The shave ice business will be new to El Centro. Competitors in this type of business primarily sell raspados or sno-cones and do not focus on the shave ice market. One major competitor is the Snow Shack located on State Street. Snow Shack sells sno-cones through a small, one person trailer with limited choices of syrups. Other competitors sell sno-cones through Garcias Market and the Wal-Mart store which also have limited syrup selections and do not necessarily focus on the sno-cone or shave ice industry as their primary product. The keys to success will definitely focus on selling shave ice and not sno-cones made with coarse ice and selling high quality syrups. Prices will also be competitive with those of the competition. Management Summary Ice Dreams will hire an employee to assist with the business. Ice Dreams will require minimum daily supervision after it has been established since all three products are fairly easy to make. 6. 1 Organizational Structure Ofelia R. Arellano, the owner, will have one individual assisting her with the business. Long range plans will include a second employee to assist with the weekend hours. 6. 2 Management Team Ofelia R. Arellano is the most important member of the management team. Dr. Arellano is a graduate of the University of California, Santa Barbara with several advanced degrees (Masters and Doctorate in Psychology). She has spent the last six years working as an administrator overseeing a budget of approximately $800,000. Ofelia will oversee the business primarily during the weekend hours and Frank Arellano will oversee the business during weekdays along with one employee. Business expertise include: Budget Control History Based Budgeting Object-Code Budgeting Program Budgeting Planned Programming Budgeting Systems Personnel Management Management by Goals and Objectives Strategic Planning Long-Range Planning Total Quality Management Operational Planning Public Relations Advertising for Educational Purposes Marketing Research Consulting Community Leadership Advisory Boards Business and Educational Partnerships City Planning and Development Board of Director, San Ysidro Planning and Development Group Business Needs Assessment and Consultation Board of Directors, San Ysidro Chamber of Commerce Frank Arellano will serve as a consultant on a volunteer basis. Mr. Arellano spent over 35 years in the retail business handling marketing and inventory for a major food chain. He is familiar with all aspects of business management and operations having owned and operated his own grocery store in El Centro. Mr. Arellano will also assist in the building design, landscaping layout and business marketing. Mr. Arellano will supervise the business during the week days which means managing one employee. 6. 3 Personnel Plan Monthly personnel cost estimates are included in the following table. Personnel Plan Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Assistant $10,800 $11,232 $11,681 Owner $0 $0 $0 Total People 1 1 1 Total Payroll $10,800 $11,232 $11,681