The Amendment Of The Fourteenth Amendment - 1438 Words

On January 31st, 1865, the 13th amendment was passed by congress. This amendment said that no one, not even those of differing colors, could be held as slaves (with the exception of prisoners). In short, this amendment freed the black slaves (and other races) of enslavement. Unfortunately though, the black slaves were never truly â€Å"free† for well over 100 years, as after the passing of the 13th amendment, they were repeatedly persecuted against, most notably in the southern United States. Furthermore, Mississippi never submitted the required paperwork to ratify the 13th amendment until February 7th, 2013 (Waldron, â€Å"Mississippi Officially Abolishes Slavery†, 2013). Fortunately though, slavery would still have been illegal even if Mississippi†¦show more content†¦In states such as South Carolina, the â€Å"Black Codes† were adjusted to prohibit the Black community from holding any job other than Farmer or Servant (â€Å"Black Codes†, 2010). Other states allowed a Black person to be beaten should they fail to sign or renew a â€Å"Labor Contract† (â€Å"Black Codes†, 2010). Worst of all though, Apprenticeship laws allowed for children to be used as free labor, mainly for plantation owners (â€Å"Black Codes†, 2010). Fortunately, those in the Northern States disapproved of the â€Å"Black Codes† and wanted them to be abolished (â€Å"Reconstruction†, 2009/†Black Codes†, 2010). The United States Congress agreed with the public and quickly introduced the â€Å"Civil Rights Act† (â€Å"Reconstruction†, 2009/†Black Codes†, 2010). Despite President Andrew Johnson vetoing the bill, Congress managed to override the veto and put the bill into law (â€Å"Reconstruction†, 2009/†Black Codes†, 2010). As soon as the bill was officially signed, the US government took control of the Southern Reconstruction. As a result of the government interve ning in the Reconstruction Era, Southern Blacks were soon elected into government offices, including Congressional Seats (â€Å"Reconstruction†, 2009/†Black Codes†, 2010). Unfortunately, thanks to the US Government’s involvement in the Reconstruction Era, white supremacist groups were created, most notably the Ku Klux Klan, or the KKK for short. While it was originally founded in 1866 as a group dedicated to stopping Blacks fromShow MoreRelatedThe Amendment Of The Fourteenth Amendment1416 Words   |  6 PagesRepublican of Ohio had long been a believer in the idea of equal protection of the laws for all people, and was one of the leaders of the effort to pass the Fourteenth Amendment. While aware of the need to prove the constitutionality of the Civil Rights Act with the Fourteenth Amendment, Bingham did not actually believe that the Fourteenth Amendment created any new rights. Rather, he believed that it created a new understanding of rights already i n the Constitution. Bingham maintained that, â€Å"The†¦equalRead MoreThe Amendment Of The Fourteenth Amendment1875 Words   |  8 PagesThe Fourteenth Amendment stopped unlawful actions by states. It also gave Congress the power to enforce the amendment through new laws that benefited and were fair to everyone. The Fourteenth Amendment represents part of the extension of the power of the national government over the states. It has been cited in more court cases than any other part of the Constitution. It made it possible for new legislation that has protected the rights of many throughout the United States and has helped uphold equalityRead MoreThe Amendment And The Fourteenth Amendment Essay1458 Words   |  6 PagesNow Cometh Triginal D. Jackson in a Motion for Dismissal on the grounds of excessive Governmental Involvement and abuse of Fourth Amendment s right of the people to be secure in their persons the Fifth Amendment. Ninth Amendment, and the Fourteenth Amendment. First Amendment Protects: The First Amendment protects Mr. Jackson form use of hypnosis to create a criminal act. Schenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47, 39 S.Ct. 247, 63 L.Ed.2d. (1919) Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444, 89 S.Ct. 1827,Read MoreThe Amendment Of The Fourteenth Amendment1532 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the thirteenth amendment, â€Å"neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.† The purpose of the thirteenth amendment was to end slavery or any form of involuntary servitude everywhere among the United States. There was new hope for African Americans throughout the country but unfortunately their freedom had a limit and coincidentallyRead MoreThe Fourteenth Amendment945 Words   |  4 PagesThe Fourteenth Amendment was ratified in 1868. This ratification altered the balance of state and federal power. It prevented state s from denying basic civil rights and gave Congress power to implement its assurance of liberty and equality. Despite that each state was required to approve the Fourteenth Amendment which granted â€Å"equal protection† of the Constitution to former slaves, the Ku Klux Klan did not honor this protection. Not only didn’t the Klan disregard the Fourteenth Amendment, theRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment And The Fourteenth Amendment987 Words   |  4 PagesCitizens are protected by two constitutional amendments, under the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution, any search of a person or his premises (including a vehicle), and any seizure of tangible evidence, must be reasonable. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularlyRead MoreThe Fourteenth And Fourteenth Amendment1018 Words   |  5 PagesThe Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendment Want to learn how everyone is equal? On May 17, 1954 the United States Supreme Court came to a decision that had immediate repercussions on the lives of black and white American citizens. Historic moment experiences have continually characterized these people into distinct racial and social entities. The thirteenth and fourteenth amendment had a positive affect on the problem of racism and segregation.The thirteenth amendment was created to abolishRead MoreThe Amendment Of The Fourteenth Amendment2237 Words   |  9 PagesThe Fourth Amendment Introduction The Bill of Rights are the first ten amendments from the United States Constitution. The Bill of Rights was written by James Madison on December 15, 1791. The purpose of the Bill of Rights is to address the rights of the individuals that the Constitution did not specified correctly and it also was written to protect the rights of the individuals liberties even if the majority wanted to take them away. In the Fourth Amendment of the U.S Constitution provides privacyRead MoreThe Second Amendment And The Fourteenth Amendment Essay2031 Words   |  9 PagesOut of the Twenty Seven Amendments in the American Constitution, the first ten known as the Bill of Rights, are arguably the most important to the American people. With the exception of the thirteenth and the fourteenth Amendments abolishing slavery and making ever persons born or naturalized in the United States a wholesome member of the United States and under the protection of the Constitution. The fourth Amendment is clear as it defines The right of the people are to be secure in their personsRead MoreThe Fourteenth Amendment1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe original writers of the Constitution had to have noticed the overlap in enumerated powers. Having only the Commerce Clause or only the Tenth Amendment would not harbor the best outcomes. Both are entirely necessary and exist to limit each other. Discretion is the deciding fac tor for determining which power trumps the other. In McColloch v. Maryland, for example, a state tax on the U.S. Bank would cause negative externalities against all citizens of other states. This is not in the best interest

Capitalism And Social Darwinism In The Novel The Jungle

The Novel â€Å"The Jungle† represents the capitalism and social Darwinism during the 1900’s. The author tried to persuade the audience that socialism is good, be he didnt achieve that. What actually happened is that it made people question what they were eating from the meal packing plants. The main characters who immigrated to America during the â€Å"Gilded Age† and experienced the hardships themselves. Immigration from lithuania,the family wanted to seek the opportunities,and freedom of the promised land. Finding a house they thought was perfect, but turned out to be a rundown home home with poor living conditions. Containing rodents,and cockroaches, and other unwanted specimens. Later,theyre are going to figure out that they are living on†¦show more content†¦Time went by and jurgis had lost his wife and son he had enough. Leaving everything behind he became a tramp. Moving from place to place jurgis surviving off of begging and stealing. Then he comes across a rich man who give jurgis a one hundred dollar bill having that bill was more than hes ever had in his possession . Scared, and anxious jurgis made his way to a bar to get his money changed , but the bartender wronged him and jurgis served jail time. While in the pen he met a man named Jack Duane. Jack thought him the life of crime and together they were partners in crime. When moving to America jurgis was a good honest person who faced the problems of socialism first hand and that changed him into a cruel person. The name of the novel fits the grim,rough environment of the book. Its about human greed and the social damage it does. The novel uses a jungle to symbolize unrestrained longing for something. In other words a jungle can be a place full of unknown things. Just like the infamous meat packing plant in the heart of of Upton Sinclair’s novel. When we think of the jungle we think of vines, brightly colored flowers,and a litter of different types of animals. The jungle was a brutal landscape during the widespread abuse of immigrant and poor workers in chicago’s meatpacking at the turn of of the 20th century. Other characters in the novel that jurgis comes across shows the different groups and variations of charactersShow MoreRelatedSocialism And Capitalism In Upton Sinclairs The Jungle1003 Words   |  5 PagesUpton SInclair’s novel, The Jungle, is a novel based on the â€Å"Gilded Age† in american history. It is the life of a working man named Jurgis Rudkus a nd as the story progresses, it shows the corruption and dishonesty of the people during this time period, as well as their reasoning behind their actions. Also as the novel continued, it showed the authors inspiration for the title of this novel. Throughout the book, Upton Sinclair had scattered metaphors as to why Capitalism is corrupt and why SocialismRead MoreThe Jungle by Upton Sinclair The story â€Å"The Jungle† by Upton Sinclair is somewhat of a declaration900 Words   |  4 PagesThe Jungle by Upton Sinclair The story â€Å"The Jungle† by Upton Sinclair is somewhat of a declaration of attention towards the matters of sociopolitical issues, capitalism, political corruption, and the depravedness of corporate personnel, corporatism, and industrialism; it inspires progressivism in its strong and thought-provoking messages and lives by its title. The story is about a recently married Lithuanian couple – Jurgis and Ona, and their ten other siblings who all come to America, as immigrantsRead MoreSocial Darwinism And The Progressive Era912 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Industrial Workers of the World. Labor unions, the Socialist Party and progressives as a whole took issue with the doctrine of Social Darwinism and moved forward as a somewhat united front with the goal of bringing meaningful change to American society. As America made the transition into an industrial power in the latter half of the 19th century, Social Darwinism became a prevalent method of rationalizing massive inequality and widespread poverty. This doctrine of leaving the poorest in theRead MoreThe Various Sources of Evils in Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle, by Chelsea Franks1155 Words   |  5 Pages The title, â€Å"The Jungle† (Upton Sinclair. The Jungle. New York: Barnes and Noble Classics, 2005), when dissected after having read it, denotes Upton Sinclair’s view of the time period, where Capitalism was the corrupted script for people’s lives rather than Socialism. Throughout the course of the book Upton Sinclair explores, in depth, the evils levied upon stockyard workers, as a result of Capitalism, to include family and immigration, while narrowly serving his own agenda of pushing the conceptRead MoreThe Progressive Era Of The United States1558 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States is a country that has been built on political, economical and social reform. One revolutionary era in particular that has played a major role in the establishment of new laws and acts which are used today is the Progressive Era. The Progressive Era was an age of political reform during the late 1800’s to early 1920’s, which also contained a lot of social advoca cy for workers’ rights. Before the social reforms began in this era, there were numerous instances where poor and immigrantRead MoreThe Jungle by Upton Sinclair1400 Words   |  6 PagesWhat are the major issues Sinclair addresses in The Jungle? The Jungle by Upton Sinclair is a vivid account of life for the working class in the early 1900s. Jurgis Rudkus and his family travel to the United States in search of the American dream and an escape from the rigid social structure of Lithuania. Instead, they find a myriad of new difficulties. Sinclair attributes their problems to the downfalls of capitalism in the United States. While America’s system was idealistic for Jurgis and hisRead More The Jungle1075 Words   |  5 Pages The Jungle Essay nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Jungle, by Upton Sinclair, clearly depicts the socio-economic strife and political turpitude that ushered America into the 20th century. While telling the story of Lithuanian immigrants struggling to survive in Chicago, Sinclair illustrates how avarice and ruthless competition were driving forces in the exploitational predatory capitalist  ³jungle ² of American  ³society ² at the turn of the century. This radical novel, described as muckraking by PresidentRead MoreUpton Sinclair s The Jungle1630 Words   |  7 PagesWritten at the turn of the 20th century, Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle took place in an era of unprecedented advancement in civilization where the American economy had risen to become one of the wealthiest on the planet. However, Sinclair asserts that the rise of capitalist America resulted in the virulent corruption and competition that plighted society into an untamed â€Å"jungle.† Shown by the corruption of the Chicago meatpacking industry, Sinclair highlights the repulsive filth of human greed thatRead MoreThe Power of the Printed Word697 Words   |  3 PagesThe Power of the Printed Word 1) Uncle Toms Cabin was a highly influential book on Englands view of American slavery in the Deep South. This novel promoted abolition and intensified sectional conflict between the north and south. 2) The Declaration of Independence formalized the colonies separation from Britain and laid out the Enlightenment values (best expressed by John Locke) of natural rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness upon which the American Revolution was based. Read MoreThe Jungle By Robert Sinclair2080 Words   |  9 PagesThe Jungle is book that takes the reader in a period in time where the â€Å"American Dream† was the only thing worth believing in the daily job struggles of immigrants in America during the early twentieth century. What is the American Dream? It is said that any man or woman willing to work hard in this country and work an honest day is capable living and could support his family and have an equal opportunity to success. Although The Jungle was taken account more on how the meat production was disgusting

Ethical Issues in Cyber Crime for Verizon Data -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theEthical Issues in Cyber Crime for Verizon Data. Answer: Introduction Information and Communications Technology or ICT is the extension of IT or Information Technology. It acts as the unified communications with the amalgamation of various wireless signals and telephone lines with storage, software and audiovisual systems. It allows the users to manipulate, store, access and transmit various information (Niebuhr, 2013). In spite of providing a huge amount of benefit to the society, ICT has also welcomed several cyber attacks and security breaches in the modern technological world. These attacks and breaches are extremely dangerous for the cyber world. These breaches are also threat to ethical world. The following essay outlines a detailed description of the case study of Verizon Wireless of United States of America. This cyber crime took place in July 2017. This was absolutely non ethical for the cyber world. The essay provides the detailed discussion about the four classical theories of ethics. The case study is described with these four classical theories. Discussion Verizon Wireless Data Breach Verizon Wireless is the telecommunications organization of United States of America offering various wireless products and services. There was a leakage of data in the organization that caused a dangerous cyber attack ("Verizon customer information exposed in data breach", 2017). This was caused because of the partner of Verizon wireless. They did not take care of the data and the data was leaked in cloud. The reason for this cyber crime was the cloud-based repository files that was non configured. Data of approximately 14 million clients were leaked in the cloud. All of them were customers of Verizon. Utilitarianism Theory This is one of the four classical theories of ethics. The Utilitarianism Theory states that the best activity is that particular activity, which maximizes utility. This theory can be defined as the summation of satisfaction that can be obtained from a utility. This does not count the amount of suffering an individual has faced during that activity (Arntzenius, 2014). There are two types of utilitarianism to maximize the utility. They are the total utilitarianism and the average utilitarianism. These two assumptions are made on the utility of the situation that is, how much utilization can be obtained from that situation. In this particular case, Verizon Wireless has faced a cyber attack. The data of their clients were leaked in the cloud and the partner of Verizon did this. They have utilized the cloud server for leaking all the data. These data contained all the details about customers including the account name, pin numbers and all the confidential information. This is a non-ethica l act (Crimmins, 2017). The confidential data should not be breached at all. The partner of Verizon should be put behind bars and serious actions should be taken. The utilitarianism theory does not apply in this situation. The situation does not gain any utility and thus is non-ethical according to the four classical theories of ethics. Deontology Theory The Deontology Theory is the standard position in ethics, which takes the decision according to the morality of a particular activity that is based on the rules. This theory can also be defined as the ethics based on obligations and duties. The moral obligation forces an individual to act perfectly in any situation. This type of obligation depends on either internal or external sources (Chen Schonger, 2017). This theory focuses on the fact that a person should be morally ethical in nature no matter what situation arises. The external sources are the religious rules, universal rules, legal laws, whereas, the internal sources are the cultural and personal values. The internal sources mostly depend on the character of the individual, the surrounding where his upbringing has taken place and the lessons he has got from family, friends or acquaintances. In this particular case study of Verizon Wireless, the partner of Verizon leaked the data, which caused tremendous problems to both Veriz on and its customers. This is ethically wrong according to the Deontology theory of ethics (Lazar, 2017). The partner should not have leaked the data. All the customers have faced tremendous problems due to this leakage. Moreover, all the account details of the customers were leaked, this could have been a major problem in future for the customers. When an organization is dealing with its clients, it is the responsibility of that organization to give their customers a safe and secured surrounding. According to deontology theory of ethics, the partner of Verizon Wireless should have been morally ethical. It was their duty to protect the customers (Dewey, 2016). The opposite happened. They backed off from their duty. They leaked the data, which was ethically wrong, as well as a dangerous cyber crime. Virtue Theory This is third theory of the four classical theories of ethics. Virtue ethics is a type of ethics, which focuses on the character of an individual as the major component for ethical thinking. Virtue ethics states that when an individual taken an ethical decision or solves an ethical dilemma, he takes the decision from this own thinking (Van Hooft, 2014). This thinking is completely controlled by the character of the individual. If the individual is good from heart and has good character, he will definitely take a good decision. However, if the individual has a darker side, he might take a negative decision. In this case study, it is not known that why the partner of Verizon Wireless has leaked the data. There is a high chance that they did not take the decision from their heart and may have a strong reason (Audi, 2012). However, according to Virtue theory of four classical theories of ethics, they took the decision and since the character of the individual is the major component of fo r ethical thinking, it can be said that the partner of Verizon wireless does not have a ethical character. Contract Theory This is the fourth classical theory of ethics. According to this particular theory, the moal values of an individual depend on the presence of a contract (Fried, 2015). A contract is an agreement that brings out the ethical and moral regulations of an individual. Several individuals form the society. If the human beings will not behave properly and ethically, the society will not reach success and will not be able to meet its goals and objectives. The contract is a sign of motivation and ethics for all the employees of an organization. it promotes the values of ethics within all the employees (Niebuhr, 2013). In this case study, there was a contract between the organization and the clients of that organization. However, they were not able to protect the contract and thus was ethically wrong towards their clients. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that information and communications technology or acts as the unified communications with the amalgamation of various wireless signals and telephone lines with storage, software and audiovisual systems. It allows the users to manipulate, store, access and transmit various information. In spite of providing a huge amount of benefit to the society, ICT has also welcomed several cyber attacks and security breaches in the modern technological world. These attacks and breaches are extremely dangerous for the cyber world. These breaches are also threat to ethical world. The above essay focuses on the case study of Verizon Wireless organization. Data was breached and leaked in the cloud by the partner of Verizon. This is ethically wrong. The essay describes the case study with the help of the four classical theories of ethics. References Arntzenius, F. (2014). Utilitarianism, decision theory and eternity.Philosophical Perspectives,28(1), 31-58. Audi, R. (2012). Virtue ethics as a resource in business.Business Ethics Quarterly,22(2), 273-291. Chen, D. L., Schonger, M. (2017). Social preferences or sacred values? theory and evidence of deontological motivations. Crimmins, J. E. (Ed.). (2017).The Bloomsbury encyclopedia of utilitarianism. Bloomsbury Publishing. Dewey, J. (2016).Ethics. Read Books Ltd. Fried, C. (2015).Contract as promise: A theory of contractual obligation. Oxford University Press, USA. Lazar, S. (2017). Deontological Decision Theory and Agent-Centered Options.Ethics,127(3), 579-609. Niebuhr, R. (2013).Moral man and immoral society: A study in ethics and politics. Westminster John Knox Press. Van Hooft, S. (2014).Understanding virtue ethics. Routledge. Verizon customer information exposed in data breach. (2017).Fox Business. Retrieved 13 September 2017, from https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2017/07/13/security-lapse-leaks-data-from-millions-verizon-customers.html

What Is Imaginary City free essay sample

On the other hand, we describe cities according to what we have experienced inside them, including the restaurants we dined, shopping malls we entered and the transportations we took. However, Healy has noted that our lived cultural experiences are influenced by our cultural imaginaries also. Healy 56) It means we are living in the cities in the way we have imagined should be. For instance, Hong Kong people seldom ride a bicycle to work though they can. It is because in a metropolis like Hong Kong, a primitive transport like bicycle are not â€Å"modern† and â€Å"smart† enough; private cars and mass transport are more preferred in this sense. This further affects how we build the city. If we intended to build a city which is clean and disciplined (which you think a modern city should be), we would have made laws of prohibiting smoking in public area and heavy penalties for crimes. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Imaginary City or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hence, we can say that people define city mostly according to what they imagined about it, as they experienced urban culture as what they planned to experience. The cultural imaginary built in people’s mind, as well as in the environment and the way they use the city. One of the cultural imaginary is the instantaneous and ubiquitous circulation of information in cities. We believe that people in a modern city, regardless of their social status, educational background and etc. can be and should be connected to the city or the society with the help of some highly accessible media.Thus, â€Å"no man is an island† in an ideal city. In order to realize our imaginary, we act according to it and constructed what we want to experience eventually. The renowned city of Asia – Hong Kong would be a good example here. In a heavily mediatized metropolis like Hong Kong, the above characteristic is well observed and carried out. General public there can access to whatever information they interested no matter who, when and where they are. There are various types of media they can choose and are free of charge.For examples, free newspapers distributed nearly every morning, like Metro and Sharp Daily; and news reports announced once an hour via radio. These can acknowledge citizens about the hottest issues of the city with limited lag time. Moreover, hi-tech gadgets such as smart phones and tablets are now commonplace in Hong Kong. It is normal to find passengers playing their iphone or Galaxy SII on the railway. These products allow their users to surf the net, which means, to read, listen or even watch any kind of information they concern, wherever and whenever they want.Further, to facilitate our urban experience of â€Å"highly accessible information†, people keep going for the latest model of smart phones. For that reason it is not surprising to see a long queue waiting outside the stores every time when a new model is out. Rather, the highly accessible circulation of information also raises the concern of its potential to invade the privacy of citizens since it can serve as modern forms of surveillance. With the help of the hi-tech gadgets, every citizen can become an inspector of the city. In 2006, a video named â€Å"Bus Uncle† was rife in the city (Hong Kong).It was all about a meaningless quarrel between two ordinary men, and taken by an ordinary man with his cell phone only. Yet this received a great response from the society, and started a trend of recording â€Å"interesting† video with digital devices wherever you are. Since then, everyday life of a person, even not a celebrity, has been under the surveillance of other people in the city. If you commit a crime or behave improperly, people around you are likely to record everything down and soon upload it to websites like Facebook or Youtube. By then, the whole society will know your story.In the past, only enforcing agencies may keep an eye on you, but now, the whole city will. This is a serious offend to people’s privacy as our life as an ordinary person is exploited by others’ curiosity. This is another cultural imaginary of cities – we expect to be watching over by various methods there. When we act according to this, it becomes an excuse for us to watch over others as we expect the other to share the same expectation also. That is , you know people are watching, aren’t you? Thus, this imaginary may worsen the problem by boosting everyone to do the same thing.