Antoni gaudí was a spanish catalan architect who worked during the modernism The WritePass Journal

Antoni gaudà ­ was a spanish catalan architect who worked during the modernism Introduction Antoni gaudà ­ was a spanish catalan architect who worked during the modernism IntroductionBibliographyRelated Introduction Antoni Gaudà ­ (25 June 1852 – 10 June 1926) was a Spanish Catalan architect, who worked during the Modernism (Art Nouveau) and became famous for his unique and highly individualistic designs regarded as beyond the scope of Modernism. As in the rest of Spain, each town and region of Catalonia prides itself on its distinctly individual characters or flavour. While there is some conflict as to his birthplace official documents state that he was born in the town of  Reus, whereas others claim he was born in  Riudoms, a small village  Reus  it is certain that he was baptized in Reus a day, after his birth. He attends school in Reus where the secondary institute is now named for him. His penchant for drawing and architectural studies was already illustrated in schoolboy’s projects. I believe that Gaudi’s was modernist and in my opinion, this appears during his youngth; Gaudà ­ was suffering many times from the rheumatic fevers, that were common at the time. This illness caused him to spend much time in isolation and he preferred to stay nature alone. Because of his  rheumatism, the artist observed a strict vegetarian diet, used  homeopathic  drug therapy, underwent  water therapy, and hiked regularly. Long walks, besides suppressing his rheumatism, further allowed him to experience nature. It was this exposure to nature at an early age which is thought to have inspired him to incorporate natural shapes and themes into his later work. Gaudà ­s first works were designed in the style of  gothic architecture and traditional Catalan architectural modes but he developed his own distinct sculptural style soon. As Gaudi says, â€Å"he was so inspired by nature† because: Those who look for the laws of Nature as a support for their new works collaborate with the Creator. Eugene Viollet-le-Duc, a French architect   who promoted an evolved form of gothic architecture, proved a major influence on Gaudi. The student went on to contrive highly original designs – irregularly and fantastically intricate. Some of his greatest jobs, the most notably  is â€Å"La Sagrada Famà ­lia†, that has an almost hallucinatory force. I would like to say about the parabolic arches, the mushroom columns an helical shapes all of these are the best for him†¦ the most important who demonstrates that modernity means a lot in his life as architect as and   his works.   Gaudi, throughout his life, studied natures angles and curves and he incorporated them into his designs and mosaics. Instead of relying on geometric shapes, he mimicked the way men stand upright. The  hyperboloids and  paraboloids that he borrowed from nature, were easily been reinforced by steel rods and allowed his designs to look like elements from the environment. As you  say, and then  many of  the projects  had  elements of modernism  that  seemed  to change  his style  from  the  influences  and  the various  events  in life everyday†¦ everytime. The Spanish art-nouveau developed within the Catalan Renaixenca over the turn of the century. It was stimulated by the art nouveau of Paris where many Catalan intellectuals resided and by the similar Jugendstil movement of Germany. Gaudi had already employed some of the most characteristics Art Nouveau elements such as long curvilinear forms and free-stylized plants in his buildings as early as the mid 1880 well in advance of Art Nouveau where else. We have noticed this in the Palacio Guell and it is particularly vivid in his furniture of this epoch. The Casa Calvet (1898-1904) is the building by Gaudi that best typifies the nascent Modernismo. The faà §ade is a rather conventional Barcelona one, enlivened here and there by the fluid rococo and Art Nouveau details that appeared together at this moment. The latter are most advanced in the iron derricks at the top in the plant motifs of the owner’s oriel window and in tiny fronds amongst the iron balconies. Gaudà ­ scholars agree that this building is the most conventional of his works, partly because it had to be squeezed in between older structures and partly; it was sited in one of the most elegant sections of Barcelona. Its symmetry, balance and orderly rhythm are unusual for Gaudi’s works. However, the curves and double gable at the top, the projecting oriel at the entrance almost baroque in its drama, and isolated witty details are modernista elements. Columns flanking the entrance are in the form of stacked bobbins an allusion to the family business of textil e manufacture. Lluà ­s Permanyer claims that the gallery at ground level is the facades the most outstanding feature, a daring combination of wrought iron and a stone in which decorative historical elements such as a cypress, an olive tree, horns of plenty, and the Catalan coat of arms can be discerned. The Casa Batllo and the Casa Mila demonstrate that Gaudi was pursuing something more universal in Nature than the flowery ornament and whiplash lines of his Modernista compatriots. The Sagrada Familia church and the Colonia Guell chapel, in favor of which in 1910 he withdrew from almost all his other work. His reason still needs to be explored psychologically for the latter action. Taste in Catalonia was veering away from him in a typical classicistic reaction against Modernismo. The  Sagrada Famà ­lia, is a large  Roman Catholic  church in  Barcelona,  Catalonia,  Spain, designed by Catalan architect  Antoni Gaudà ­Ã‚  (1852–1926). Although in complete, the church is a UNESCO  World Heritage Site and in November 2010 it was consecrated and proclaimed a  minor basilica by  Pope Benedict  XVI. Though construction of Sagrada Famà ­lia had begun in  1882; Gaudà ­ became involved in 1883, taking over the project and transforming the project with his architectural and engineering style combining Gothic and curvilinear,  Art Nouveau formswith ambitious structural columns and arches. Gaudà ­ devoted his last years to the project and at the time of his death in 1926, less than a quarter of the project was complete.  Sagrada Famà ­lias construction progressed slowly as it relied on private donations and was interrupted by the  Spanish Civil War only to resume intermittent progress in the 1950s. Construction passed the mid-poi nt in 2010 with some of the projects greatest challenges remainingand an anticipated completion date of 2026 the centennial of Gaudà ­s death. In November 2010 consecrated Sagrada Familia and the interior of the church is open and accessible giving a spectacular view of the expansive forest like interior. The use of external light through the stain glass windows and the Glory of God window in the roof is ever changing and dynamic. The elevators that take you up to the various viewing points in the spires give access to a multitude of viewpoints that provide unique vistas of the Cathedral a Gaudà ­s first jobs that were designed in the style of gothic architecture and traditional Catalan architectural modes, but he soon developed his own distinct sculptural style. In my opinion,  another interested project is the  church  of Colà ²nia  Guell  which  is obvious  that it has passed  the  age  of  modernity.  This is illustrated by  the  details  of the building  like the shapes  that  have given  in every part of it. The Church of Colà ²nia Gà ¼ell, an unfinished work   by Antoni Gaudà ­. The technique that Gaudà ­ used to design the church was to hang little bags of birdshot from chains. Gravity would pull these bags downwards, giving even weight distribution and stretching the chains to form a model structure, thus showing him the shapes and angles his pillars would need to be. By using a mirror placed under the model, then Gaudà ­ could see the model as it should be looked. A replica of his model for the crypt is in the Museum under the Sagrada Famà ­lia in Barcelona. The model looks dated; however this would allow Gaudà ­ to perform designs, it could be done only by the computers, at this time. It put him a good 75 years ahead of the designs of the time. The art of Antonio Gaudi is not easily reduced to the scope of a book or a photograph even in color. Bibliography Frederike Mà ¼ller, Lars Wendt:  The Architect Antoni Gaudà ­. Myth and Reality, wendtfilm Cinà © Canard, Germany 2006. Rainer Zerbst   Antoni Gaudà ­,  Taschen, 2002.. Antonio Gaudi by George R.Collins (masters of world archeticture). Antoni Gaudi (James Johnson Sweeney and Josep Lluis Sert)

Tarbosaurus - Facts and Figures

Tarbosaurus - Facts and Figures Name: Tarbosaurus (Greek for terrifying lizard); pronounced TAR-bo-SORE-us Habitat: Floodplains of Asia Historical Period: Late Cretaceous (70-65 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 40 feet long and five tons Diet: Herbivorous dinosaurs Distinguishing Characteristics: Long head; exceptionally small arms About Tarbosaurus When its fossils were first discovered in Mongolias Gobi Desert, in 1946, paleontologists debated whether Tarbosaurus was a new species of Tyrannosaurus, rather than deserving its own genus. Clearly, these two carnivores had a lot in commonthey were both huge meat-eaters with numerous sharp teeth and tiny, almost vestigial armsbut they also inhabited opposite sides of the globe, Tyrannosaurus Rex in North America and Tarbosaurus in Asia. Lately, the bulk of the evidence points to Tarbosaurus as belonging to its own genus. This tyrannosaur had a unique jaw structure and even smaller forelimbs than T. Rex; more important, no Tarbosaurus fossils have been found outside Asia. Its even possible that Tarbosaurus had evolutionary precedence, and spawned Tyrannosaurus Rex when some hardy individuals crossed the Siberian land bridge into North America. (By the way, the closest Asian relative of Tarbosaurus was an even more obscure tyrannosaur, Alioramus.) Recently, an analysis of a Parasaurolophus fossil revealed numerous Tarbosaurus bite marks, in patterns indicating that this tyrannosaur methodically scavenged its victims already-dead corpse rather than chasing it down and killing it. This doesnt conclusively settle the debate about whether tyrannosaurs were hunters or scavengers (they probably pursued both strategies, as necessary), but its still a piece of valuable evidence.

Abortion Argument - Ethics class Personal Statement

Abortion Argument - Ethics class - Personal Statement Example That is unlikely to happen so it is not an issue. Presently stem cell research is being stunted in this country because the means of safely obtaining and testing its potentials begins with the discarded embryos that are referred to in medicine as the â€Å"product of conception,† which is an affront to some people’s sensibilities. However, once stem cell research in this country has the opportunity to spread its wings it may no longer require the use of embryo’s at all. They may find other means to obtain and research the stem cells that have so much potential in changing modern medicine. For example they may be able to harvest stem cells from our adult bodies efficiently and successfully. Therefore, I firmly believe, there is little chance of their being an increase in abortion rates because I see a future where the relationship between stem cell research and abortion will be eliminated. I think the overall argument is faulty, to me it is no different than askin g the question does organ donation increase suicide rates in order to donate more organs to those who need them? It is, in my mind, a biased attempt to gain support from those people who already have feelings against abortion to associate stem cell research with something that they already find disagreeable, forcing them to marry the two concepts in their minds; if one is â€Å"bad† then they both must be. In fact, stem cell research has nothing directly to do with abortions that are performed. The idea that this proposed increase in abortions with the legalization of stem cell research involving aborted embryos is faulty and terribly

American Governement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

American Governement - Essay Example That is, the constitution that has become synonymous with what is known of the American existence. To best understand the power of the document and the events surrounding its creation, the first thing to do, would be to observe the very men who were involved, with the process of creating it from the beginning. The very men that, through their efforts, would pave the way towards the present state of the American process of government. One of those very men would be James Madison. A man who would set forth to help create a governing document and someone who would at one point serve the young nation as it's 4th President. With everything riding upon the insatiable desire of the men to create a document that would prove to be long lasting, the stakes involved would appear to be considerable. A key concern for the founders, would be the preservation of liberty. Author James Wilson includes the following portion in his text, of a statement given by James Madison, that involved the creation of a stable government. It reads in part, "... You must first enable the government to control the governed: and in the next place oblige it to control itself," (Wilson, p. 15, 2005). As is the case in many other instances, initial intentions may fall by the waste side during the course of an initial process with a desire goal(s) in mind. In the case of the Constitutional Convention, "When James Madison and the other 56 delegates to the Constitutional Convention met in Philadelphia in May 1787, they intended to amend the Articles of Confederation," ("James Madison's", para. 1, n.d.). While the men would have initially come together to revise an existing document, the resulting consequences of their final work would have lasting implications for over two centuries. Another existing document that served to be a basis for the resulting doctrine of the constitution, would be the Virginia Plan. Basically a summation of the intended items intended for inclusion in the final draft of the constitution, the plan itself would become one of the many parts of this historical period in time. "By agreeing to consider the Virginia Plan, the convention, fundamentally altered its task from amending the Articles to designing a true national government," (Wilson, p.16, 2005). To give a better glimpse of the outside environment surrounding the convention, "May 25, 1787, freshly spread dirt covered the cobblestone street in front of the Pennsylvania State House, protecting the men inside from the sound of passing carriages and carts," (Bent, para. 1, n.d.). From such menial beginnings at the heart of pre-technological advancement, along with varying sociological and economic circumstances of the era at the time, the constitution would be an enduring document that would stand the test of time. Having the intended changes and guidelines be such that, it would continue to be felt by the very nation that it was created to protect. In place of a reigning monarch, the American political system would be comprised of a central political figure, in this case the President, along with a judicial branch made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate. With each body of power, the President's being considered the Executive, having their own roles that would, from time to time over many decades, find themselves intertwined with each other to varying degrees. Aligning itself with this very mentality, authors Allan J. Cigler and Burdett A. Loomis make

CSR - Organizational Structure Final Paper Essay

CSR - Organizational Structure Final Paper - Essay Example This paper intends to show that besides financial considerations of growing and making profits, companies must be held accountable for the impacts they have on the society as well as the environmental opportunities and risks there business decisions make. The research is aimed at showing that HRM can use CSR to improve business value, mitigate risk due to unethical behaviour and improve the way the way business strategies are sustainable. It also aims to find out how a corporation can be deemed as a corporate citizen by the people it is often surrounded with. It can be shown that sustainability is the common link that brings HRM and CSR inextricably together. At the corporate level, sustainability will focus on the creation of business models that are sustainable from social, financial and ecological perspectives that identify practices and strategies that contribute to both a more sustainable world and shareholder value (Eden & Huxham, 2010). Therefore, the significance of CSR is that it will decrease the negative impacts the company’s corporate actions will have on the community as it pursuits its business strategy without compromising the core business processes. From this understanding, sustainable HRM can be explained as the use of tools of HR to embed sustainability strategies in a company and the creation of systems of HRM that support the company’s sustainable performance. By utilizing HR tools to create sustainable HRM, the HR manager will not only create and develop the trust, value, motivation and skills needed t o deliver environmental, social and financial benefits. Rather, they will also ensure the existence of the long-term sustainability and health of the external and internal stakeholders of the company through policies that enhance equity and support development of practices that are friendly to the environment (Jamali,

The China-US Economic Relationship

The China-US Economic Relationship China and the United States, as the two largest economy groups in todays world who own more than 30 percent of the worlds GDP, have the ability to decide and change the destiny of world economy. The United States has been dominating the worlds economy for a long time as the only superpower after World War II. It has the most powerful currency, US-dollar. The US dollar is the worlds main reserve currency and settlement currency. Most of the oil trading is done by USD, and USD is the only currency that links to gold. The worlds new-star of economy, China, rose since the ending of last century. China has surpassed Japan and become the second largest economy of the world in 2010, two years after its achievement of becoming the largest holder of U.S. debt in September 2008. It is now the largest goods producer of the world, and also a hypo-power in East Asia. The financial crisis last during last four years has proved that it is unsafe to let only one country determine how the world economy should go. China and the U.S. should be working together to ensure the stability of world economy. The relationship between the United States and China is strong, and they are all depending on each other. Chinese goods are demanding greatly by U.S. customers because of its low prices. As the result of the global financial crisis, the U.S. had to lower the value of its debt to due to the bad economy, but this also made the relationship between China and U.S. became unstable. Economists suggest that the relationship has contributed a lot to both countries. In 2010, the U.S. goods trade relation with China hit a record high of $273.1 billion. (Roya and Christopher) China as a large but not well-developed country, while rich in labor and resource but lack of capital and the technological capacity, seeks foreign investment and technologies to help its development. US have the most advanced technologies in the world and a large capital flow in the market. The US and China was naturally a perfect match. US can provide the financial and tech support in exchange for Chinas cheap products and resources. Both sides have benefited in this arrangement. For China, the benefit is not only in the direct investments made by American companies and firms, but also in the massive amount of daily products that are sold to most American people. The growth of Chinas economy is majorly from exporting. For Chinas rising in last thirty years, it is fair to say that the U.S. has played an important role and contributed a lot through trade. From 3% in 1990, the imports from China has grown dramatically for the U.S., 19.1% of U.S. imports in 2010 were from China. And automatically, China became indispensable as an import source for the U.S, from eighth in 1990, to fourth in 2000, to second in 2004-2006, and then to the first in 2007-2012 (Morrison). Chinese trade has grown tremendously, from $20.6 billion and 0.8% of the world total in 1978 to $2.97 trillion and about 7.8% in 2010. Compare to Germany, Japan, and the United States, China has huge advantages on its low-cost labor, growing technology and undervalued currency. These advantages let Chi nese goods have much lower prices than the others. That is the reason why China became the worlds largest manufactured goods exporter. (Brown) As for US, the benefit is obvious. Chinas relative low-cost advantage makes it focusing on producing labor-intensive goods, and thanks to the vast, seemingly unlimited Chinese work force, people in US can purchase Chinese made shirt for a fraction of the price of a US made shirt at a relatively same quality, and its not only the shirts, its almost everything. And for most American companies it was good too. Many companies can benefit from the huge Chinese labor force and Chinese markets. U.S. imports of low-cost goods from China greatly benefit U.S. consumers, and U.S. firms that use China as the final point of assembly for their products, or use Chinese-made inputs for production in the United States, are able to lower costs and become more globally competitive. (Morrison) All in all, it would seem like a win-win for both China and America. While China is getting many jobs from companies from United States, U.S has been experiencing high unemployment rate for years. There are voices from some of the media or even politicians claim that outsourcing to China is one of the major causes for high employment. But in fact, outsourcing actually sustains American jobs in a long run (Zhu). This can be illustrated by a simple example. If China can make a cellphone more cheaply, it makes more sense to import cellphone from China than make it domestically. Such transaction actually is good for both sides, brings real incomes, with added growth in the exporting country, and lower prices in the importing country (Economist). When the price of cellphone becomes cheaper, there will be more people can afford them than before, which is good for the market. Consequently, more cellphone related jobs such as maintenance and communication services are created. Therefore, more free trade between China and the U.S. can increase jobs instead of decreasing them (Yi). By analyzing trade and industry data, statisticians have discovered some fact. They find that job dislocation is not majorly because of outsourcing and offshoring in the manufacturing and service. They find the real causes of job losses were weak domestic demand, rapid productivity growth, and the dollars strength which dampened U.S. exports (Baily and Lawrence). U.S. consumers has greatly benefited from importing low price goods from China, their purchasing power has been increased. This also helped the United States maintain at a low inflation rate. Actually, trade with China has helped directly or indirectly to create jobs in the United States, and this is much more important. The U.S. merchandise trade deficit has increased from $1.7 billion in 1986 to $295 billion in 2011 (US Census Bureau), because U.S. imports from China have risen much faster than U.S. exports to China. The U.S. trade deficit with China has kept growing rapidly during the last quarter century. At present, trade imbalance is huge between China and U.S, 43% of the U.S. trade deficit is accounted for by China. And it is one of the major concerns in U.S. China relation. The U.S. deficit with China is the major part of U.S deficit. It was larger than the combined U.S. trade deficits with the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), the 27 nations that make up the European Union (EU27), and the 10 nations that make up the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). (Morrison) The connection between China and U.S will be even stronger in the future. They will continue to benefit from each other. They are both the most important market to each other. Trades between these two countries will increase even more and create more great opportunities for businesses in both countries. As the two strongest economic powers in the world, if China and U.S keep the win-win strategy, they can ensure the growth of global economy. Work Citied Baily, M. N. and Lawrence, R. Z., Dont blame trade for US job losses. The McKinsey Quarterly, Issue 1. 2005. Web. 9 Nov. 2012 Brown, A.S., Manufacturing at the crossroads. Me-Magazine., 2010. Web. 13 Nov.2012 Karabell, Zachary. Can an Eagle Hug a Panda? Time. Nov. 30, 2009. Web. 1 Nov. 2012 U.S. Census Bureau. 2011. Web. 8 Nov. 2012 Wu Yi. WSJ: Its Win-Win on U.S.-China Trade. Council on Foreign Relations. May 17, 2007. Web. 11 Nov. 2012 Wolverson, Roya, and Alessi, Christopher. Confronting U.S.-China Economic Imbalances. Council on Foreign Relations. November 2, 2011. Web. 11 Nov. 2012 Zhu, Zhi Qun. China and the United States: Learning to Live Together. Centre for World Dialogue . Spring 2007. Web. 7 Nov. 2012

Diego Rivera Essay -- Visual Arts Paintings Art

Diego Rivera Diego Rivera he is a Mexican painter who produced murals on social themes and who ranks one of my countries greatest artists. He was born in Guanajuato and educated at the San Carlos Academy of Fine Arts , in Mexico City. he studied painting in Europe between 1907 and 1921, becoming familiar with the innovative cubist forms of the French painter Paul Cezanne and Pablo Picasso. In 1921 Riviera returned to Mexico and took a prominent part in revival of mural painting initiated by artists and sponsored by the government . Believing that art should serve the working people and be readily available to them , he concentrated on painting large frescoes, concerning the history and social problems of Mexico, on the walls of public buldings.His works during 1930s included ...

Guava Leaves Extract as Main Ingredient

In the next of our series on Far Eastern plant we look at Guava or Psidium guajava. In folk medicine, extracts of roots, bark, and leaves are used to treat gastroenteritis, vomiting, diarrhoea, dysentery, wounds, ulcers, toothache, coughs, sore throat, inflamed gums, and a number of other conditions (Morton 1987). This plant seemed worthy of an in depth review. â€Å"Guava leaves extract as main ingredient in making Herbal Soap for washing wounds† Introduction: WALA HAHA 😀 Background of the Study: Nowadays, people have using different herbal soap that are expensive and less effective.The researcher aims to make an effective and cheaper herbal soap. Like guava leaves , it contains both major antioxidant pigments, carotene and poly phenols giving them high dietary antioxidant value among plant foods. Guava leaves has a benefits in making herbal soap because it has that properties that can make the skin look good and protects the skin. Statement of the problem: The resear cher aims to answer the following questions: 1. ) Is the guava leaves extract effective in making herbal soap? 2. ) Does guava leaves extract effective for washing wounds? Hypothesis: 1. The guava leaves is effective in making herbal soap. 2. ) Guava leaves extract is effective for washing wounds. Significance of the study: The significance of the study is to have a beneficial usage of guava leaves. Specifically on the fresh green leaves. This study also aims to produce an affordable herbal soap by making use of the natural properties of guava leaves extract. This product is more on natural properties that can cure skin infections like skin allergies, rashes and skin itchiness and does not mix with chemicals that may damaged our skin. Scope and Limitations:This study needs furthermore improvement , research and also this study is only limited on the use of caustic soda because we all know that to much of caustic soda may cause skin itchiness. Definition of terms: Guava- is a genus o f about 100 species of tropical shrubs and small trees. Antioxidant- is a molecule capable of slowing or preventing the oxidation of other molecules. Pigments- is a material that changes teh color of light it reflects as a result of selective color absorptions. Carotenoids- a pigment essential for good vision angd precursor to Vit. A. Pol phenols- were one briefly known as vit.P which are a group of a chemical substances found in plants. Review of related Literature: Guava, is a genus of about 100 species of tropical shrubs and small treesin the myrtle family Myrtaceae. It is native in Mexico , as well Central America, Northern America and parts of the Carribeanbut not cultivated throughout the tropics. In Tagalog , name bayabas are probably local renditions of guayaba. Numerous references inmedical research identify guava as Psidium Guajava. Psidium guajava are cultivated in many tropical and subtropical countries for their edible fruit.Psidium Guajafa are often considered superfru its , being rich in vit. A and C and other properties. Its leaves contained antioxidant pigments,carotenoids and Polyphenols that are good components in turning our skin healthy. Since the 1950's , guva , prticularly its leaves , has been a subject for diverse research in chemical identity of its constituents, pharmacological properties and history in folk medicine . For example , from preliminary medicinal research in laboratory models , extract from guava leaves are implicated in therapeutic mechanisms against cancer , bacterial infections , inflammation and pain and skin disorder.Essential oils from gauva leaves have shown strong anti-cancer in vitro. In folk medicine , guava leaves are used as a remedy for diarrhea, and for their supposed antimicrobial properties. Its easy to get the components of guava leaves when it is apply in a form of a soap. Methodology: A. Guava Decoction We have to gather 50g of fresh green guava leaves, 250 mL of water and boil it for about 10 mins. * M aterials one-half cup of oil, 3tbsp. caustic soda, 500mL of water and guava leaves extract   B. Preparation of Soap From the materials gatherd , set aside guava leaves extract.Mix 500mL water and vegetable oil and stir for 30mins. Combine the guava leaves extract to the solution of water and oil, stir for 30mins. add 3 tbsp. caustic soda stir for another 30 mins. Put in a molder and place in a safe area that can't be expose by the sun. C. Soap Cutting: Cut the soap acc. to the size of the molder. D. Testing the soap: After 15 days the soap will be use either preventive or cure. The respondents to this is the people who have skin wounds. It will be apply in the skin when they take a bath. E. Observation: The researcher had observed that the wounds heal faster. * The soap speeds up the regeneration of the wounds. Chapter IV Results and Discussion â€Å"EFFECTIVENESS OF SOAP IN DAYS† Respondents| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| Linger Abellana| Good| effective| effective| effective| effective| Mario Cabanag| Effective| effective| effective| effective| effective| Neljun Odiaz| good| good| good| good| fair| Clarence Tumanda| good| good| Effective| effective| effective| Ivy Carl geonzon| good| good| good| effective| effective| Jhon Sabellina| fair| fair| good| good| effective|Mary Ramirez| good| good| effective| effective| effective| Noel Cabrera| good| good| good| good| effective| Generalization: The researcher concludes that the guava leaves extract as main ingredient in making herbal soap for washing wounds is effective according to the respondents of the soap. Based on the number of days that they used the product, which is a proof that this herbal soap is effective. Herbal Cough Syrup: How To Make 1. Make a strong, concentrated infusion or decoction of your desired herbs. Use 2 to 3 times the amount of plant matter to water you would normally use for tea. . Strain out the herbs, and pour the liquid back into the pot 3. For each cup of liquid add twice the amount of hon ey. 4. Heat until the mixture is completely combined. Heat over a low flame, or use a double boiler as you do not want to boil the honey as it kills the healthful enzymes 5. Pour into sterilized canning jars and store away from heat and light. Store opened jars in the refrigerator. 6. You can extend the shelf life (between 6 months to a year), by adding a small amount of flavored brandy. How to Make Cough SyrupInstructions * 1 Bring two cups of water to a boil on the stove or in the microwave. You can use a pan as small as 2 quarts to make the cough syrup. * 2 Chop up some elecampane root into small pieces. Elecampane root is a natural cough suppressant and the whole root can be purchased at a health foods store. If you cannot find it, you can substitute ginger root. Add the root pieces to the boiling water. * 3 Boil the root for several minutes until it starts to become soft. Then, squeeze the juice from half a lemon and add it to the mixture.You can add juice from an entire lemon if you can stand the taste. * 4 Add a couple spoonfuls of honey to the cough syrup. The honey not only will soothe the throat, it covers up any unpleasant taste in the cough syrup. You can use anything else you desire to improve the taste such as sugar or peppermint. * 5 Pour in a couple spoonfuls of your favorite whiskey if you desire. The whiskey helps you relax and sleep and is good for a nighttime remedy. * 6 Make the cough syrup fresh every 4 to 6 hours and drink while your symptoms persist.

Emma VS Clueless essays

Emma VS Clueless essays The movie Clueless that came out in 1995 was smash hit at the box offices, and while being based on the nineteenth century novel Emma the two stories shared almost identical characteristics despite the time and location that they took place in. At the center of each story is a spoiled young woman. Clueless is centered on a young teen from LA and in the novel Emma; Emma stars a Spoiled young woman in high society nineteenth century England. Both young ladies are from a higher class than most and they both go through a maturing phase in life after a major calamity. Cher and Emma are both very arrogant at times and tend to think of themselves very highly. I think the reason for this is because they were both raised by there fathers, who are over indulgent at times as well as the fact that both of their mothers died while they were still very young. Im sure it is hard to find many personal flaws with yourself while you are provided with everything that you want. In the start of each story both Cher and Emma take mercy on new comers to their social rings. In Clueless a new girl from New York is landed in the middle of Chers school. Cher instantly sees this as one of her projects, she decides that she will take Tai the new girl in and teach her the rules and etiquette of someone of her social rank. Cher and he friend Dee take Tai around school and show her all of the social classes. They point out where she will fit and where she will not. Tai meets a boy that she likes at lunch, but when she shares the good news with her new friends she is scolded because of the boys social standing. Cher says that these Skateboarding hippies are unpolished and will bring Tai down and that no respectable girl actually dates them. The story of Emma is remarkably similar. In Emmas case she takes in Harriet Smith a girl of obvious lower class. When Harriet tells Emma of her new friendships she has made with the ma...

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buy custom Bio 5th News Article essay HIV and AIDS is global pandemic. Many lives have been lost and approximately 40million people living with the HIV virus globally. The newsletter gives the meaning of HIV as human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.HIV virus is transmitted through different ways which include having unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected partner, from pregnant mother to the unborn child during pregnancy, during birth or when breastfeeding an infant, using unsterilized needles and contaminated blood transfusion. Sexual intercourse is the leading mode of HIV virus transmission .Once the HIV virus gets in to the blood stream it infects the CD4+T cells which are important in fighting infections. The virus attacks the CD4+T and reduces them from their normal count which normally ranges between 500-1800 cells per cubic millimeter (mm3), to a count below 200 cells per cubic millimeter. The viruses replicate themselves before the body reacts to them. The virus devel ops in different stages before it becomes full blown AIDS which is also the last stage. The first stage is the primary stage or window stage, the symptoms are mild fevers, headaches, muscle pains and sores. These symptoms disappear after a few weeks. The second stage is the seroconversion stae, at this stage there are no symptoms and one is physically healthy and can spread the HIV virus. The third stage is the asymptomatic stage; the person still looks healthy but can infect other people if they have unprotected sexual intercourse. If a person takes an HIV test he/she might get false results. The next stage is the symptomatic stage. At this stage of infection, a person develops, sores on the throat, mouth, anus and genitals, reddish, purplish brownish and pinkish batches on the skin, memory loss, depression, slight weight loss in women, tiredness, hair loss , recurring fever , extreme tiredness and profuse night sweats, diarrhea . This does not mean that each person infected develops the symptoms immediately; some may take up to twelve years to show these signs. The HIV virus multiplies and continues weakening the body immune system of a person giving way to opportunistic diseases. The person becomes immune deficient or has now developed AIDS, which is a short form of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. The body can no longer fight opportunistic diseases such as; bacterial diseases like tuberculosis, pneumonia and blood poisoning, the body cannot also fight diseases caused by protozoans like toxoplasmosis, fungal diseases like candidiasis, and penicilliosis and viral diseaases like herpes simplex and herpes zoster which are more common in women than in men. These diseases develop at different times e, g malaria and pneumonia tuberculosis and herpes zoster occur in the early stages of the infection where else toxoplasmosis and PCP occur affecting major body organs. People with HIV/AIDS are more likely to get cancers like cervical cancer and Kaposis sarcoma and treatment using. The website gives different ways on how one can stay healthy even after testing positive. Once tested positive you should follow the prescription given by a medical provider which include antiretroviral therapy and treatment. The antiretroviral treatment prolongs the time between infection and onset of AIDS. Family and friends should provide emotional support and care for the infected person. HIV/AIDS epidemic has caused a great impact around the world .It has affected the economic growth in developing countries; many people can no longer go to work and a lot of funds have been diverted to fighting it. HIV /AIDS is a reality that all the people must accept so as to lead happy lives. This is because even if you are not infected you are affected and we should come to fight this epidemic. This can be done by protecting yourself when having sex and visiting health centers for testing and treatment. Buy custom Bio 5th News Article essay

Types of Convergent Plate Boundaries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Types of Convergent Plate Boundaries - Essay Example In a continental collision, the subducting plate is usually a plate with the oceanic crust that moves beneath the other plate with oceanic crust, therefore, moving beneath the other plate which can be made of either oceanic or continental crust. It is evident that during collisions between two continental plates large mountains ranges such as the Himalayas Mountains are made in the process. There are three types of convergent boundaries that can be subdivided into subduction and non-subduction. During the subduction types, there are two plates that the meet, the denser, cooler and heavier plate will dive below the lighter. The most floating plate one as it gets deeper into the mantle it then melts and creates a new magma (Ernst, 325-330). In this convergent boundary, two plates meet with the oceanic crust colliding, the one plate will be denser and heavier than the other, therefore, making it subduct. After the creation of the new magma, it then rises to the surface and pokes through the ocean surface as a submarine volcano. Connectively continuing eruptions will form a larger seamount where more and more eruptions will then eventually create a dry volcanic island in the ocean floor that will continue to erupt and build as long as it has a continued magma source. There is the presence of water in the rocks of the oceanic plate since they are made under the water in the oceanic floor. As the plate moves further down into the subduction zone more water contained in the plate is then squeezed out from the rocks when the plate begins to subduct. Nevertheless, the recrystallization of ocean floor rocks such as the serpentine that is unstable in the upper mantle recrystallizes forming olivine, causing dehydration through a loss of hydroxyl groups. In this case of oceanic-oceanic collision, the made magma will be mafic in nature with high iron and magnesium low silica making it very viscous. This result to shield volcanoes, due to this activity along an entire plane many volcanoes are made hence having a volcanic island and an arc of the chain of volcanoes.  

Metapopulation models Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Metapopulation models - Essay Example It was first safeguarded in 1990, almost a century since the logging in their habitation began. The northern spotted owl acts like a fundament, a†core species†, a barometer for other forest dependent animals. Doak (1989) created another metapopulation method for the Northern spotted owl in which he managed to identify species from clustered territories. Yet, the model did not hold exact dimensional design and the two most important characteristics of spatial structure were missing. Doak (1989) believed that the survival and reproduction possibilities among the owls were independent both among their own population and within them. Such presumption of independent population forces could result in underestimation of the dangers of population drop. Doak (1989) also presumed that the dispersion rate between all populations was also equivalent. A very similar method was applied to populations for the Northern spotted owl by Thomas et al. (1990) in the territoy-clusted model and by Noon and McKelvey (1992) for California spotted owl. The natural unevenness of owl populations in the wild, combined with the unpredictability of population factors, turn probabilistic risk analysis with the use of stochastic devices into an irreplaceable tool for estimating the growth of animal population (Shaffer 1990; Ginzburg et al. 1990; Akcakaya 1992). The most important outcomes from Lande (1987) and Lamberson et al. (in press) are that the decay of satisfactory habitat together with the constantly deteriorating landscape with suitable environmental conditions for sustainable population growth will eventually lead to the extinction of these animals. In addition, unproven links between searching and finding mates leads us to believe that species can be somehow limited to a mating choice even if a suitable habitat is in presence. New evidence comes from a model of Lamberson et al (in press), where he shows a non-equilibrium nature of